Development of Modern Prison - 3506 Words

ROLE OF LABOUR DISCIPLINE, TIME AND SPACE IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN PRISON Name Course Instructor Name Institution Date Role of Labour Discipline, Time and Space in the Formation of Modern Prison. The jail system began on seventeenth century. It was during this time that the outcasts in the society including the homeless and the poor were segregated and they were enclosed in a particular place on their own (Matthews 2009, 20). This was either done for a period after which they were taken back or it was done permanently where they were supposed to remain on their own forever. This was realised later that it could also act as a form of punishment to those who were identified with general misconduct. There was a†¦show more content†¦Form of productive relations widely argued it in any period as every system of production will discover punishments that will correspond to its productive relations and the fact that punishments will only exist if specific criminal practices exist. To make it clear, they argued that though the mode of transport that was being used was crude and human, it was motivated by the fact that there was a need for labour on the farms and mines (Foucault 1977, 76). The labour was not available in large quantities where it was needed while it was in surplus, in England. This called for the need of balance between the places it was in demand, and the places it was available and hence this is what called for the transportation of prisoners. It was noted that the speed on which a convict reform is not determined by the heaviness of the punishment that one is put under, but it is rather dependent on many social factors. The first reason that will determine how a prisoner change is the people he or she is surrounded with and how they make him or her feel. If the prisoner is surrounded by people who believe that he has achieved a lot, he or she will feel the need of doing more and more crime and hence low chances of changing. Early reformists came up with the argument that the conditions of the prison could also be a motivating factor to crime (Camp and Hughes 2010, 27). It was noted that, in the olden days, the poor people were the biggestShow MoreRelatedA Look at Crime from a Sociological Perspective1020 Words   |  4 Pageschildren were common place. However, today this act is heavily criminalized in most modern nations. Furthermore, criminal laws can also be constructed to serve some political end. During the Cold War for example, the Soviet Union criminalized the act of defecting to any other country. Therefore, if the citizens were not in allegiance with their country and tried to escape then they could actually be sent to prison for this act. Furthermore, the variations in the perceptions of crimes is dependentRead MoreThe Punishment Should Be Legal Punishment1252 Words   |  6 Pagesemergence of penalty institutions, there have been arisen debate about prisons regime and prisoners treatment wh ether the imprisonment should be as a harsh punitive place where offenders stay in deep darkness, or as rehabilitation place for offence committers. However, as a result of prisoners human right development and the emergence of regional and global human organisations, punishing perpetrator who committed crimes with prison sentences does not mean they can be treated cruel or inhumanely, butRead MoreCritique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and Albert Camus The Stranger1052 Words   |  4 Pageswith existentialist thematic structures, which construct a very unique and experimental viewpoint on a modern existence. This is what is occurring in both Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as well as Albert Camus The Stranger. 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History of Punishment Read MoreIncarceration Of Prison And Prisoners869 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years, people with knowledge and statistical results and data, drew to logical conclusion that prison has become a revolving door and the ones who study how prison and prisoners acted that prisons were replacing mental hospitals. â€Å"On any indictment or presentment for a misdemeanor, process shall be issued immediately.   If the accused appear and plead to the charge, the trial shall proceed without delay, unless good cause for continuance be shown.   If, in any misdemeanor case the accusedRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreFoucault’s Panopticism and Its Application Within Modern Education Systems1697 Words   |  7 PagesPunish discusses the development of discipline in Western society, looks in particularly at Bentham’s Panopticon and how it is a working example of how the theory is employed effectively. 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In the poem, a convict with a capital â€Å"C†, enters an administration building, â€Å"to get assistance and counseling for his personal problems.† The Convict goes through a number of doors proclaiming titles like, â€Å"Counselor†, â€Å"Treatment†, â€Å"First Offender†, â€Å"Adult†, and â€Å"Democrat† before running through the final door and falling nine stories onto the streetRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death penalty, created a concept for a penitentiary thatRead MoreHistory And History Of Corrections1069 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice 1101 Mrs. Childs â€Æ' History of Corrections Corrections have been around since almost the beginning of the nomadic time of people. The Huns developed systems of punishment for behavior or resistance throughout Mongolia. Because of the development of agriculture cities started to become more populated and cultures and fears of people taking advantage or causing harm to others became more and more widespread. This led to more formal systems of punishment and corrections for crimes developed