Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Overcoming Prescription Drug Addiction - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 705 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Drug Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Introduction For many women, motherhood is one of lifes biggest responsibilities. While caring for a life other than your own requires providing all the necessities of survival, nurturing a loving relationship requires being physically and emotionally present. Addiction to prescription drugs presents many challenges, most of which also prevents women from experiencing the highlights of motherhood. Over 90% of female substance abusers are addicted to prescription drugs. Often, many are in denial about their addiction due to the stigma of the term drug addict. When most people think of an addict, their mind conjures up an image of a disheveled person hooked on hard drugs, like crack or heroin. They would be surprised to find that a significant number of women, many of whom are mothers, are functioning drug addicts. The repercussions of prescription drug addiction are far-reaching. If youre struggling with this disease, overcoming it can provide valuable benefits, many of which will make you a more present mother. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overcoming Prescription Drug Addiction" essay for you Create order Healthier Sleep Hygiene One sign of prescription drug addiction is experiencing a drastic change in your sleep patterns. Motherhood can sometimes be full of unrelenting responsibilities, and this becomes more difficult when youre unable to keep up due to exhaustion. Typically, instances where a cup of coffee or a good night of rest can help, opioid-induced drowsiness prevents relief. Those addicted to drugs like Codeine or Morphine are known to sleep their days away, often isolated in a dark, locked room. By sleeping around the clock or at odd hours, household chores become neglected and children are often ignored. For others, substance abuse can cause sleep deprivation. This can lead to extreme exhaustion, hallucinations, and/or confused erratic behavior. Lack of sleep can also cause neglect, as well as putting your children at increased risk of injury. Long term elimination of prescription drug abuse can help to regulate your sleep patterns, essentially getting rid the negative side effects of poor sleep hygiene. When youre well rested and alert, you can properly provide the care and attention your children need. Better Mood Whether its because of poor sleep hygiene or directly caused by the substance itself, abusing prescription drugs alters the brain chemistry and impairs cognitive function. Mood swings and hostility are common symptoms. For children, this can be a harsh reality. When youre in the throes of irritability, it can be hard to recognize the effect it has on children. Kids who are exposed to addictive behavior often experience low self-esteem, exhibit poor performance in school, and have a higher risk of developing anxiety and depression. Eliminating substance abuse can often decrease these effects in children and help to establish a closer bond. Ability to Lead by Example Over time, addiction progresses towards extreme behavioral changes. In order to satisfy intense drug cravings, abusers often resort to drastic measures. This can include actions like stealing or committing fraud. Quite often, addictive practices multiply and lead to abuse of other substances, such as heroin and alcohol. Its almost impossible to teach children healthy behavioral habits when they witness extreme actions on a regular basis. Statistically, 50% of children raised by substance abusers grow up to abuse drugs personally. The best way to lessen this risk and be aware of the example youre setting for your own kids is to ensure that youre clean. Attending counseling regularly can also help to reform negative behavior. Physical Presence The best way to be present for your children is to actually be there. Substance abuse causes parental neglect, which often leads to several mental trauma for children. Various reports have linked an increase in teen suicides with the national opioid crisis. Additionally, substance abuse can put you at risk of facing jail time and possibly losing custody of your children. It also increases the likelihood of complications, with brain, liver and kidney disease being a common diagnosis among addicts. In addition to poor health, accidental death is also a huge risk factor. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, more than 115 Americans die of opioid overdose every day. Ensure youre physically present for your children by seeking qualified medical assistance. By taking the steps to becoming a more present mother, you are ensuring a healthier and happier future for your children.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Development of Modern Prison - 3506 Words

ROLE OF LABOUR DISCIPLINE, TIME AND SPACE IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN PRISON Name Course Instructor Name Institution Date Role of Labour Discipline, Time and Space in the Formation of Modern Prison. The jail system began on seventeenth century. It was during this time that the outcasts in the society including the homeless and the poor were segregated and they were enclosed in a particular place on their own (Matthews 2009, 20). This was either done for a period after which they were taken back or it was done permanently where they were supposed to remain on their own forever. This was realised later that it could also act as a form of punishment to those who were identified with general misconduct. There was a†¦show more content†¦Form of productive relations widely argued it in any period as every system of production will discover punishments that will correspond to its productive relations and the fact that punishments will only exist if specific criminal practices exist. To make it clear, they argued that though the mode of transport that was being used was crude and human, it was motivated by the fact that there was a need for labour on the farms and mines (Foucault 1977, 76). The labour was not available in large quantities where it was needed while it was in surplus, in England. This called for the need of balance between the places it was in demand, and the places it was available and hence this is what called for the transportation of prisoners. It was noted that the speed on which a convict reform is not determined by the heaviness of the punishment that one is put under, but it is rather dependent on many social factors. The first reason that will determine how a prisoner change is the people he or she is surrounded with and how they make him or her feel. If the prisoner is surrounded by people who believe that he has achieved a lot, he or she will feel the need of doing more and more crime and hence low chances of changing. Early reformists came up with the argument that the conditions of the prison could also be a motivating factor to crime (Camp and Hughes 2010, 27). It was noted that, in the olden days, the poor people were the biggestShow MoreRelatedA Look at Crime from a Sociological Perspective1020 Words   |  4 Pageschildren were common place. However, today this act is heavily criminalized in most modern nations. Furthermore, criminal laws can also be constructed to serve some political end. During the Cold War for example, the Soviet Union criminalized the act of defecting to any other country. Therefore, if the citizens were not in allegiance with their country and tried to escape then they could actually be sent to prison for this act. Furthermore, the variations in the perceptions of crimes is dependentRead MoreThe Punishment Should Be Legal Punishment1252 Words   |  6 Pagesemergence of penalty institutions, there have been arisen debate about prisons regime and prisoners treatment wh ether the imprisonment should be as a harsh punitive place where offenders stay in deep darkness, or as rehabilitation place for offence committers. However, as a result of prisoners human right development and the emergence of regional and global human organisations, punishing perpetrator who committed crimes with prison sentences does not mean they can be treated cruel or inhumanely, butRead MoreCritique of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot and Albert Camus The Stranger1052 Words   |  4 Pageswith existentialist thematic structures, which construct a very unique and experimental viewpoint on a modern existence. This is what is occurring in both Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as well as Albert Camus The Stranger. The two a very different in format, yet both play upon the modernist idea of abandonment by God and the idea that there is an underlying sense of nothingness that guides modern life. Each focuses on the notion of free will and how it determines our lives in a world devoid ofRead MorePurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Major * * * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this development, there are two types of prison systems – Pennsylvania and Auburn. These systems have helped form the prison system today and the impact and involvement of prison labor over time. History of Punishment Read MoreIncarceration Of Prison And Prisoners869 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years, people with knowledge and statistical results and data, drew to logical conclusion that prison has become a revolving door and the ones who study how prison and prisoners acted that prisons were replacing mental hospitals. â€Å"On any indictment or presentment for a misdemeanor, process shall be issued immediately.   If the accused appear and plead to the charge, the trial shall proceed without delay, unless good cause for continuance be shown.   If, in any misdemeanor case the accusedRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreFoucault’s Panopticism and Its Application Within Modern Education Systems1697 Words   |  7 PagesPunish discusses the development of discipline in Western society, looks in particularly at Bentham’s Panopticon and how it is a working example of how the theory is employed effectively. Foucault explains, in Discipline and Punish that ‘this book is intended as a correlative history of the modern soul and of a new power to judge’ (Foucault, 1977) and opens with accounts of public execution and torture revealing how law and order is created because of the shift from these to prison rules and disciplineRead More`` Rehabilitation Treatment Of America `` By Etheridge Knight s Poem, Rehabilitation And Treatment1663 Words   |  7 PagesEtheridge Knight’s poem, â€Å"Rehabilitation Treatment in the P risons of America† illustrates the effects of the Regan administration’s manipulation. In the poem, a convict with a capital â€Å"C†, enters an administration building, â€Å"to get assistance and counseling for his personal problems.† The Convict goes through a number of doors proclaiming titles like, â€Å"Counselor†, â€Å"Treatment†, â€Å"First Offender†, â€Å"Adult†, and â€Å"Democrat† before running through the final door and falling nine stories onto the streetRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death penalty, created a concept for a penitentiary thatRead MoreHistory And History Of Corrections1069 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice 1101 Mrs. Childs â€Æ' History of Corrections Corrections have been around since almost the beginning of the nomadic time of people. The Huns developed systems of punishment for behavior or resistance throughout Mongolia. Because of the development of agriculture cities started to become more populated and cultures and fears of people taking advantage or causing harm to others became more and more widespread. This led to more formal systems of punishment and corrections for crimes developed

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Introduction To Financial Management Free Essays

Define the terms finance and financial management, and identify the major sub-areas of finance. Finance is the study of applying specific value to things individuals own to include services used and decisions determined [Finance by Cornett, M. M. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction To Financial Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now , Adair, T. A., Nofsinger J. (2014). M: Finance (2nd ed.)]. In simple words, finance is how much value is attributable to goods and services and the basis of such attribution. Financial management may be defined as the management of the finances of a business or an organization in order to achieve the financial objectives. It includes creation, effective utilization of funds to ensure the smooth functioning of the business. It encompasses planning, administration and controlling. The various sub areas of finance are: 1.Investments – deals with deciding on what kinds of securities/bonds the company can buy. 2.Financial management – management of finances to ensure that the financial objectives are reached 3.Financial institutions and markets – these two sub areas facilitate the raising of capital funds by the company. â€Å"What are the three basic forms of business ownership? What are the advantages and disadvantages to each† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21)? The three basic forms of business ownership are sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation. A sole proprietorship is where the business is run by a single person. The advantages of this form of ownership are as follows: †¢This is the easiest form of business to start †¢This is affected least by regulations †¢There is no question of share of profits. The owner gets to retain the full share †¢The profits are taxed only once as business income. The disadvantages of this form of ownership is as follows: †¢The life of the company is limited to the life of the owner. There will be no continuity once the owner dies. †¢The capital invested in the business is limited to the resources available with the owner. The scope of raising external finance is limited †¢The owner undertakes the entire risk of the business †¢The liability of the owner is unlimited and may extend to his personal assets also A partnership is that form of business ownership where more than one person work together based on an agreement to share the profits and losses. The advantages are as follows: †¢More than one owner is there in business and hence the risk is shared †¢Each partner will contribute capital and hence more capital will be available †¢This is also relatively easier to start compared to a corporation †¢The income from this type of ownership is taxed once as personal income The disadvantages of a partnership is as follows: †¢The profits are shared between the partners. Hence, when compared to a sole proprietorship there is lesser profits †¢Generally, the liability of the partners is unlimited (except in the case of a limited liability) †¢ It is difficult to transfer ownership A corporation is a separate legal entity whose transactions and conduct of the business is separate from its owners. Corporations can borrow money, sue and be sued in its own name. The advantages of a corporation are as follows: †¢The liability is limited to the amount paid on stock by the investor †¢The corporation has an unlimited life †¢There is separation of ownership and management as the corporation is a separate legal entity †¢Transfer of ownership is easy †¢As a corporation, it is easier to raise capital from equity and debt market The disadvantages are: †¢The agency problem arises as there is separation of management and ownership †¢There is double taxation – the business income is taxed in the hands of the corporate and the dividends is taxed in the hands of the shareholders as dividend income Define the terms agency relationship and agency problem, and list the three approaches to minimize the conflict of interest resulting from the agency problem. An agency relationship is where a principal hires another person (called an agent) to carry out the work of the principal in a fiduciary capacity. In case of a corporation, the board of directors who constitute  the top management are the agents elected by the principals (stockholders) to carry on the business. An agency problem is where there is a conflict between the agent and principal in terms of functioning and in terms of interest. There are many ways to minimize the conflict of interest. However the three most important are as follows: 1.Ignore the challenge on hand: This is the least preferred way of resolving the problem. The stakeholders may resolve to ignore the problem on hand. The disadvantage is that the problem continues to remain a problem and is never solved. In this case, the problem may go out of control. 2.Monitor manager’s action: The shareholders may monitor the management’s action closely to ensure that the situation is not going out of control. 3.Make manager’s take ownership By giving the managers a portion in the capital of the company in the form of say ESOP, the manager will also have a moral responsibility imposed on him to make decisions and act in the best interests of the company. â€Å"Why is ethical behavior so important in the field of finance† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21)? A corporation is a type of ownership where the management is separated from the ownership. The shareholders are the owners who have invested their money in the form of equity capital. It is the management’s responsibility to spend the money judiciously. Since the management is handling other people’s money, ethical behavior plays a very important role in the field of finance. Some of the many famous financial scandals are: (accounting-degree, 2013) †¢Waste management scandal: This is a Houston based company which reported $1.7 billion fake earnings. †¢Enron: This was a Houston based commodities, energy and service corporation where the shareholders lost $74 billion dollars. †¢Worldcom scandal: A telecommunications company inflated the assets by as much as $11 billion. †¢Tyco: New Jersey based swiss security company where the CEO and CFO stole $150 million and inflated company income by $500 million †¢Satyam scandal: Indian IT services company falsely boosted revenue by $1.5 billion â€Å"Does the goal of shareholder wealth maximization conflict with behaving ethically? Explain† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21). The most important goal of management is to ensure that there is maximization of shareholder’s  wealth. This means that over a long period of time, the value of the stock has to increase steadily so as to ensure maximum profits to the shareholders. However, there is always a question on whether the maximization goal conflicts with ethics. While the goal of wealth maximization is very important, it should not be done in an unethical way. The affairs of the company has to be conducted in such a way that it adheres to all government regulations, accounting principles and ethical standards. Examples of unethical ways to increase the wealth is window dressing, violating regulations, etc. All these cannot be cited as an excuse to ensure that the goal of maximization is reached. How to cite Introduction To Financial Management, Essays Introduction To Financial Management Free Essays Define the terms finance and financial management, and identify the major sub-areas of finance. Finance is the study of applying specific value to things individuals own to include services used and decisions determined [Finance by Cornett, M. M. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction To Financial Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now , Adair, T. A., Nofsinger J. (2014). M: Finance (2nd ed.)]. In simple words, finance is how much value is attributable to goods and services and the basis of such attribution. Financial management may be defined as the management of the finances of a business or an organization in order to achieve the financial objectives. It includes creation, effective utilization of funds to ensure the smooth functioning of the business. It encompasses planning, administration and controlling. The various sub areas of finance are: 1.Investments – deals with deciding on what kinds of securities/bonds the company can buy. 2.Financial management – management of finances to ensure that the financial objectives are reached 3.Financial institutions and markets – these two sub areas facilitate the raising of capital funds by the company. â€Å"What are the three basic forms of business ownership? What are the advantages and disadvantages to each† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21)? The three basic forms of business ownership are sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation. A sole proprietorship is where the business is run by a single person. The advantages of this form of ownership are as follows: †¢This is the easiest form of business to start †¢This is affected least by regulations †¢There is no question of share of profits. The owner gets to retain the full share †¢The profits are taxed only once as business income. The disadvantages of this form of ownership is as follows: †¢The life of the company is limited to the life of the owner. There will be no continuity once the owner dies. †¢The capital invested in the business is limited to the resources available with the owner. The scope of raising external finance is limited †¢The owner undertakes the entire risk of the business †¢The liability of the owner is unlimited and may extend to his personal assets also A partnership is that form of business ownership where more than one person work together based on an agreement to share the profits and losses. The advantages are as follows: †¢More than one owner is there in business and hence the risk is shared †¢Each partner will contribute capital and hence more capital will be available †¢This is also relatively easier to start compared to a corporation †¢The income from this type of ownership is taxed once as personal income The disadvantages of a partnership is as follows: †¢The profits are shared between the partners. Hence, when compared to a sole proprietorship there is lesser profits †¢Generally, the liability of the partners is unlimited (except in the case of a limited liability) †¢ It is difficult to transfer ownership A corporation is a separate legal entity whose transactions and conduct of the business is separate from its owners. Corporations can borrow money, sue and be sued in its own name. The advantages of a corporation are as follows: †¢The liability is limited to the amount paid on stock by the investor †¢The corporation has an unlimited life †¢There is separation of ownership and management as the corporation is a separate legal entity †¢Transfer of ownership is easy †¢As a corporation, it is easier to raise capital from equity and debt market The disadvantages are: †¢The agency problem arises as there is separation of management and ownership †¢There is double taxation – the business income is taxed in the hands of the corporate and the dividends is taxed in the hands of the shareholders as dividend income Define the terms agency relationship and agency problem, and list the three approaches to minimize the conflict of interest resulting from the agency problem. An agency relationship is where a principal hires another person (called an agent) to carry out the work of the principal in a fiduciary capacity. In case of a corporation, the board of directors who constitute  the top management are the agents elected by the principals (stockholders) to carry on the business. An agency problem is where there is a conflict between the agent and principal in terms of functioning and in terms of interest. There are many ways to minimize the conflict of interest. However the three most important are as follows: 1.Ignore the challenge on hand: This is the least preferred way of resolving the problem. The stakeholders may resolve to ignore the problem on hand. The disadvantage is that the problem continues to remain a problem and is never solved. In this case, the problem may go out of control. 2.Monitor manager’s action: The shareholders may monitor the management’s action closely to ensure that the situation is not going out of control. 3.Make manager’s take ownership By giving the managers a portion in the capital of the company in the form of say ESOP, the manager will also have a moral responsibility imposed on him to make decisions and act in the best interests of the company. â€Å"Why is ethical behavior so important in the field of finance† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21)? A corporation is a type of ownership where the management is separated from the ownership. The shareholders are the owners who have invested their money in the form of equity capital. It is the management’s responsibility to spend the money judiciously. Since the management is handling other people’s money, ethical behavior plays a very important role in the field of finance. Some of the many famous financial scandals are: (accounting-degree, 2013) †¢Waste management scandal: This is a Houston based company which reported $1.7 billion fake earnings. †¢Enron: This was a Houston based commodities, energy and service corporation where the shareholders lost $74 billion dollars. †¢Worldcom scandal: A telecommunications company inflated the assets by as much as $11 billion. †¢Tyco: New Jersey based swiss security company where the CEO and CFO stole $150 million and inflated company income by $500 million †¢Satyam scandal: Indian IT services company falsely boosted revenue by $1.5 billion â€Å"Does the goal of shareholder wealth maximization conflict with behaving ethically? Explain† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2014, p. 21). The most important goal of management is to ensure that there is maximization of shareholder’s  wealth. This means that over a long period of time, the value of the stock has to increase steadily so as to ensure maximum profits to the shareholders. However, there is always a question on whether the maximization goal conflicts with ethics. While the goal of wealth maximization is very important, it should not be done in an unethical way. The affairs of the company has to be conducted in such a way that it adheres to all government regulations, accounting principles and ethical standards. Examples of unethical ways to increase the wealth is window dressing, violating regulations, etc. All these cannot be cited as an excuse to ensure that the goal of maximization is reached. How to cite Introduction To Financial Management, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Not Too Young by Mission Six free essay sample

Looking for a band thats talented, fresh, and just plain amazing? Try Mission Six and you definitely wont be disappointed. The members are young, energetic, and as lovable as ever in their second and most recent album, â€Å"Not Too Young.† The album has five songs with five sing-along tracks. Mission Six tours around the country, visiting churches and performing live, meeting new fans, and thrilling crowds. They have been compared to bands like the Jonas Brothers. Though I dont usually listen to Christian bands, Mission Six has reached my heart with their incredible music, from lead singer Noah Haydens extraordinary voice, to the beautiful themes in their lyrics. The title track starts out with a catchy drum rhythm and guitar solo thats sure to win fans. It has inspiring lyrics like, â€Å"Yeah, we may be young, but were not too young to change the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Not Too Young by Mission Six or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This energetic and thought-provoking song is sure to make everyone want to sing-along. â€Å"Misfits† describes a powerful and moving experience that many of us have had: not fitting in. The exuberant melody and lyrics are easy to relate to and can make anyone feel as if they are in the band of misfits: â€Å"This is your invitation. Welcome to our world. Were a band of misfits.† â€Å"I Am Free† is a popular Christian praise and worship song, but Mission Six provides us with an exhilarating spin on the classic. The bands musical talent was obvious from the beginning with their debut, â€Å"Superhero,† but â€Å"Not Too Young† is a clear example of how their musical ability has developed. From the heartwarming â€Å"Forever† to the invigorating call-of-action in â€Å"Stand Out,† there is a wide array of musical aptitude on this album. Whats the best thing about this album? â€Å"Not Too Young† conveys meaningful and  ­compelling messages, the true mission of the band. The thoughtful lyrics are squeaky clean, and you can listen to the music without feeling guilty, awkward, or offended. If youre craving some refreshingly good music, I strongly recommend â€Å"Not Too Young.† I fell in love with this spectacular album, and I am sure it will engage you too.